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The cruise ship like Oasis of the Seas is in need of strong and
reliable engine for moving the ship around the oceans and also
needs of a lot of power for all the entertainments on board. This
is the reason for the shipbuilders to need of quality engine and
energy producer. The main engines of the ship are 6 diesel engines
- 3 x Wartsila 16-cylinder engines, which are giving 24,290 hp
each and 3 x Wartsila 12-cylinder engines, which are giving 18,590
hp each.
All engines and diesel common rail and having
total heavy fuel oil consumption of 2,400 gallons per hour. Large
part of about 97,020 kW from these main engines goes into power
for electricity for the hotel part, just like lights, electronics,
elevators, galleys, water treatment plant and other systems, which
are used for the operation of the vessel and propulsion. The propulsion
is provided by three "Azipods" with total power of 20,000
kW. They are ABB's brand of azimuth thrusters, which are situated
in the stern and contain electric motor, which is driving the
6.00 m propeller.
They technology used in propellers allow them
to be rotatable, which ensure the maneuverability of the vessel.
The cruise ship Oasis of the Seas, has no need of rudder, because
of the rotatable propellers. The docking of the ship is quite
hard job, because of the measurements, but constructors, installed
4 x strong bow thrusters in tunnels, to make this easy. The bow
thrusters have power of 7,380 hp each, which is quite high power
for maneuvering.
The cruise ship is really amazing in design and engineering,
because of the large measurements. It is quite hard to make such
large ship to sail over the world, under engine power. On board
of the cruise ship are used newest and most modern technologies.
This is making the ship real action of world engineering. The
rotatable propellers is the technology, which is not used in cargo
shipping and even not on most of cruise ships, because of the
higher cost and lower efficiency, mostly because of the shorter
life of the system. Together with this, the large cruise ship
engine, is causing the problem of its measurements. The engineers
decided to decrease the size and optimize the parts of the main
engine Wartsila. This is hard job, but really now they started
new generation in shipbuilding and engines. This is may be the
most modern ship of the world, so it really is quite interesting
in designer point of view. |
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